The Randolph
County Training
School was a foundation for the African American
community and its children for 51 years. Located on US Highway 431 within the city
limits of Roanoke, Alabama, it was one of the area’s most
important educational institutions. Prime centrally located land for the school
was purchased from the Roanoke Guano Company between 1917 and 1918. The school was chartered as a state
institution on September 15, 1919 and opened in a two-story wood framed
building at the start of the 1920-21 school year. The school opened as a segregated school for
African American children approximately one hundred years after Alabama was admitted to the Union
on December 12, 1819. After producing generations of productive
graduates, it was closed in the spring of 1970 pursuant to a federal district
court order, which mandated that the county and city system of dual public
education, notwithstanding “freedom of choice” and other tactics, was a
violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
During
the 51 years of RCTS’ existence, several
cohorts of teachers and staff served the school and left to assume important
positions at other secondary schools and colleges and universities. Unfortunately, very few of the school’s
official records and memorabilia were preserved. Former teachers and students
recall that after the school was closed pursuant to a federal court order, it
was left open to the public without supervision and individuals were allowed to
take documents and equipment from the school. Also, they recalled that many of the
school’s records were burned at the rear of the building during the summer of
1970. Of course, the County and
State Boards of Education should have maintained the school’s records, beyond
individual student transcripts, for historical purposes
and as part of the public record. The
refusal to do so was probably a reflection of the low regard they had for
African American history and institutions that had served the educational needs
of Black children during the period of segregation. Fortunately, the transcripts of many
individual students are maintained in Wedowee, Alabama at the County Board
of Education.
Notwithstanding official neglect of the history of the county’s largest
and most significant public high school for African American students, many of
its graduates have worked hard to keep the tradition and legacy of the school
alive through bi-annual all-school reunions and individual class reunions.
Fortunately, many also preserved pictures, newspaper articles and other
materials about the school from which its history could be written.
The glorious history of the RCTS spanned 51 years. It's rich heritage will forever be carried forth by its students and their descendants. Long Live the Mighty Bulldogs!